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  ltc2242-12 1 224212fb typical application features applications description 12-bit, 250msps adc the ltc ? 2242-12 is a 250msps, sampling 12-bit a/d con- verter designed for digitizing high frequency, wide dynamic range signals. the ltc2242-12 is perfect for demanding communications applications with ac performance that includes 65.4db snr and 78db sfdr. ultralow jitter of 95fs rms allows if undersampling with excellent noise performance. dc specs include 1.0lsb inl (typ), 0.4lsb dnl (typ) and no missing codes over temperature. the digital outputs can be either differential lvds, or single-ended cmos. there are three format options for the cmos outputs: a single bus running at the full data rate or two demultiplexed buses running at half data rate with either interleaved or simultaneous update. a separate output power supply allows the cmos output swing to range from 0.5v to 2.625v. the enc + and enc C inputs may be driven differentially or single ended with a sine wave, pecl, lvds, ttl, or cmos inputs. an optional clock duty cycle stabilizer allows high performance over a wide range of clock duty cycles. sfdr vs input frequency n sample rate: 250msps n 65.4db snr n 78db sfdr n 1.2ghz full power bandwidth s/h n single 2.5v supply n low power dissipation: 740mw n lvds, cmos, or demultiplexed cmos outputs n selectable input ranges: 0.5v or 1v n no missing codes n optional clock duty cycle stabilizer n shutdown and nap modes n data ready output clock n pin compatible family 250msps: ltc2242-12 (12-bit), ltc2242-10 (10-bit) 210msps: ltc2241-12 (12-bit), ltc2241-10 (10-bit) 170msps: ltc2240-12 (12-bit), ltc2240-10 (10-bit) 185msps: ltc2220-1 (12-bit)* 170msps: ltc2220 (12-bit), ltc2230 (10-bit)* 135msps: ltc2221 (12-bit), ltc2231 (10-bit)* n 64-pin 9mm 9mm qfn package n wireless and wired broadband communication n cable head-end systems n power ampli? er linearization n communications test equipment l , lt, ltc and ltm are registered trademarks of linear technology corporation. all other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. *ltc2220-1, ltc2220, ltc2221, ltc2230, ltc2231 are 3.3v parts. C + input s/h correction logic output drivers 12-bit pipelined adc core clock/duty cycle control flexible reference d11 ? ? ? d0 encode input refh refl analog input 224212 ta01 cmos or lv d s 0.5v to 2.625v 2.5v v dd ov dd ognd input frequency (mhz) 0 sfdr (dbfs) 70 80 85 800 224212 g11 60 50 65 75 55 45 40 200 100 400 300 600 700 900 500 1000 1v range 2v range
ltc2242-12 2 224212fb absolute maximum ratings supply voltage (v dd ) ...............................................2.8v digital output ground voltage (ognd) ........ ?0.3v to 1v analog input voltage (note 3) .......?0.3v to (v dd + 0.3v) digital input voltage ......................?0.3v to (v dd + 0.3v) digital output voltage ................ ?0.3v to (ov dd + 0.3v) ov dd = v dd (notes 1, 2) top view up package 64-lead (9mm 9mm) plastic qfn exposed pad (pin 65) is gnd, must be soldered to pcb t jmax = 150c, oe do d do d d d d d od o dd d d d d d d d d d d d d odeoo oo d o edee edee edeo eeee eded edee edeo eeee
ltc2242-12 3 224212fb analog input the denotes the speci? cations which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise speci? cations are at t a = 25c. (note 4) symbol parameter conditions min typ max units v in analog input range (a in + C a in C ) 2.375v < v dd < 2.625v (note 7) 0.5 to 1 v v in, cm analog input common mode (a in + + a in C )/2 differential input (note 7) 1.2 1.25 1.3 v i in analog input leakage current 0 < a in + , a in C < v dd C1 1 a i sense sense input leakage 0v < sense < 1v C1 1 a i mode mode pin pull-down current to gnd 7 a i lv d s lvds pin pull-down current to gnd 7 a t ap sample and hold acquisition delay time 0.4 ns t jitter sample and hold acquisition delay time jitter 95 fs rms full power bandwidth figure 8 test circuit 1200 mhz dynamic accuracy the denotes the speci? cations which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise speci? cations are at t a = 25c. a in = C1dbfs. (note 4) symbol parameter conditions min typ max units snr signal-to-noise ratio (note 10) 10mhz input 65.4 db 70mhz input l 63.4 65.3 db 140mhz input 65.3 db 240mhz input 65.1 db sfdr spurious free dynamic range 2nd or 3rd harmonic (note 11) 10mhz input 78 db 70mhz input l 65 75 db 140mhz input 74 db 240mhz input 73 db spurious free dynamic range 4th harmonic or higher (note 11) 10mhz input 87 db 70mhz input l 73 87 db 140mhz input 87 db 240mhz input 87 db s/(n+d) signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio (note 12) 10mhz input 65.3 db 70mhz input l 61.8 65.1 db 140mhz input 64.8 db 240mhz input 64.5 db imd intermodulation distortion f in1 = 135mhz, f in2 = 140mhz 81 dbc converter characteristics the l denotes the speci? cations which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise speci? cations are at t a = 25c. (note 4) parameter conditions min typ max units resolution (no missing codes) 12 bits integral linearity error differential analog input (note 5) C2.7 1 2.7 lsb differential linearity error differential analog input C1 0.4 1 lsb offset error (note 6) C17 5 17 mv gain error external reference C3.2 0.7 3.2 %fs offset drift 10 v/c full-scale drift internal reference external reference 60 45 ppm/c ppm/c transition noise sense = 1v 0.74 lsb rms
ltc2242-12 4 224212fb internal reference characteristics (note 4) parameter conditions min typ max units v cm output voltage i out = 0 1.225 1.25 1.275 v v cm output tempco 35 ppm/c v cm line regulation 2.375v < v dd < 2.625v 3 mv/v v cm output resistance C1ma < i out < 1ma 2 digital inputs and digital outputs the denotes the speci? cations which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise speci? cations are at t a = 25c. (note 4) symbol parameter conditions min typ max units encode inputs (enc + , enc C ) v id differential input voltage (note 7) 0.2 v v icm common mode input voltage internally set externally set (note 7) 1.2 1.5 1.5 2.0 v v r in input resistance 4.8 k c in input capacitance (note 7) 2 pf logic inputs ( oe , shdn) v ih high level input voltage v dd = 2.5v 1.7 v v il low level input voltage v dd = 2.5v 0.7 v i in input current v in = 0v to v dd C10 10 a c in input capacitance (note 7) 3 pf logic outputs (cmos mode) ov dd = 2.5v c oz hi-z output capacitance oe = high (note 7) 3 pf i source output source current v out = 0v 37 ma i sink output sink current v out = 2.5v 23 ma v oh high level output voltage i o = C10a i o = C500a 2.495 2.45 v v v ol low level output voltage i o = 10a i o = 500a 0.005 0.07 v v ov dd = 1.8v v oh high level output voltage i o = C500a 1.75 v v ol low level output voltage i o = 500a 0.07 v logic outputs (lvds mode) v od differential output voltage 100 differential load 247 350 454 mv v os output common mode voltage 100 differential load 1.125 1.250 1.375 v
ltc2242-12 5 224212fb power requirements symbol parameter conditions min typ max units v dd analog supply voltage (note 8) 2.375 2.5 2.625 v p sleep sleep mode power shdn = high, oe = high, no clk 1 mw p nap nap mode power shdn = high, oe = low, no clk 28 mw lvds output mode ov dd output supply voltage (note 8) 2.375 2.5 2.625 v i vdd analog supply current 285 320 ma i ovdd output supply current 58 70 ma p diss power dissipation 858 975 mw cmos output mode ov dd output supply voltage (note 8) 0.5 2.5 2.625 v i vdd analog supply current (note 7) 285 320 ma p diss power dissipation 740 mw the denotes the speci? cations which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise speci? cations are at t a = 25c. (note 9) timing characteristics the denotes the speci? cations which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise speci? cations are at t a = 25c. (note 4) symbol parameter conditions min typ max units f s sampling frequency (note 8) 1 250 mhz t l enc low time (note 7) duty cycle stabilizer off duty cycle stabilizer on 1.9 1.5 2 2 500 500 ns ns t h enc high time (note 7) duty cycle stabilizer off duty cycle stabilizer on 1.9 1.5 2 2 500 500 ns ns t ap sample-and-hold aperture delay 0.4 ns t oe output enable delay (note 7) 510 ns lvds output mode t d enc to data delay (note 7) 1 1.7 2.8 ns t c enc to clkout delay (note 7) 1 1.7 2.8 ns data to clkout skew (t c C t d ) (note 7) C0.6 0 0.6 ns rise time 0.5 ns fall time 0.5 ns pipeline latency 5 cycles cmos output mode t d enc to data delay (note 7) 1 1.7 2.8 ns t c enc to clkout delay (note 7) 1 1.7 2.8 ns data to clkout skew (t c C t d ) (note 7) C0.6 0 0.6 ns pipeline latency full rate cmos 5 cycles demuxed interleaved 5 cycles demuxed simultaneous 5 and 6 cycles
ltc2242-12 6 224212fb electrical characteristics note 1: stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. exposure to any absolute maximum rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. note 2: all voltage values are with respect to ground with gnd and ognd wired together (unless otherwise noted). note 3: when these pin voltages are taken below gnd or above v dd , they will be clamped by internal diodes. this product can handle input currents of greater than 100ma below gnd or above v dd without latchup. note 4: v dd = 2.5v, f sample = 250mhz, lvds outputs, differential enc + /enc C = 2v p-p sine wave, input range = 2v p-p with differential drive, unless otherwise noted. note 5: integral nonlinearity is de? ned as the deviation of a code from a best straight line ? t to the transfer curve. the deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band. typical performance characteristics note 6: offset error is the offset voltage measured from C0.5 lsb when the output code ? ickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 1111 1111 1111 in 2s complement output mode. note 7: guaranteed by design, not subject to test. note 8: recommended operating conditions. note 9: v dd = 2.5v, f sample = 250mhz, differential enc + /enc C = 2v p-p sine wave, input range = 1v p-p with differential drive, output c load = 5pf. note 10: snr minimum and typical values are for lvds mode. typical values for cmos mode are typically 0.3db lower. note 11: sfdr minimum values are for lvds mode. typical values are for both lvds and cmos modes. note 12: sinad minimum and typical values are for lvds mode. typical values for cmos mode are typically 0.3db lower. integral nonlinearity differential nonlinearity 8192 point fft, f in = 5mhz, C1db, 2v range, lvds mode (t a = 25c unless otherwise noted, note 4) output code 0 inl (lsb) 0 0.5 1.0 4096 224212 g01 C0.5 C1.0 C2.0 1024 2048 3072 C1.5 2.0 1.5 output code 0 C1.0 dnl (lsb) C0.8 C0.4 C0.2 0 1.0 0.4 1024 2048 224212 g02 C0.6 0.6 0.8 0.2 3072 4096 frequency (mhz) 0 amplitude (db) C80 C20 C10 0 20 40 60 80 100 224212 g03 C100 C40 C60 C90 C30 C110 C50 C70 120
ltc2242-12 7 224212fb typical performance characteristics 8192 point fft, f in = 70mhz, C1db, 2v range, lvds mode 8192 point fft, f in = 140mhz, C1db, 2v range, lvds mode 8192 point fft, f in = 240mhz, C1db, 2v range, lvds mode 8192 point fft, f in = 500mhz, C1db, 1v range, lvds mode 8192 point fft, f in = 1ghz, C1db, 1v range, lvds mode 8192 point 2-tone fft, f in = 135mhz and 140mhz, C1db, 2v range, lvds mode snr vs input frequency, C1db, lvds mode sfdr (hd2 and hd3) vs input frequency, C1db, lvds mode sfdr (hd4+) vs input frequency, C1db, lvds mode (t a = 25c unless otherwise noted, note 4) frequency (mhz) 0 amplitude (db) C80 C20 C10 0 20 40 60 80 100 224212 g04 C100 C40 C60 C90 C30 C110 C50 C70 120 frequency (mhz) 0 amplitude (db) C80 C20 C10 0 20 40 60 80 100 224212 g05 C100 C40 C60 C90 C30 C110 C50 C70 120 frequency (mhz) 0 amplitude (db) C80 C20 C10 0 20 40 60 80 100 224212 g06 C100 C40 C60 C90 C30 C110 C50 C70 120 frequency (mhz) 0 amplitude (db) C80 C20 C10 0 20 40 60 80 100 224212 g07 C100 C40 C60 C90 C30 C110 C50 C70 120 frequency (mhz) 0 amplitude (db) C80 C20 C10 0 20 40 60 80 100 224212 g08 C100 C40 C60 C90 C30 C110 C50 C70 120 frequency (mhz) 0 amplitude (db) C80 C20 C10 0 20 40 60 80 100 224212 g09 C100 C40 C60 C90 C30 C110 C50 C70 120 input frequency (mhz) 0 58 snr (dbfs) 59 61 62 63 600 700 800 900 67 224212 g10 60 100 200 300 400 500 1000 64 65 66 1v range 2v range input frequency (mhz) 0 sfdr (dbfs) 70 80 85 800 224212 g11 60 50 65 75 55 45 40 200 100 400 300 600 700 900 500 1000 1v range 2v range input frequency (mhz) 0 60 sfdr (dbfs) 65 75 80 85 95 100 500 700 224212 g12 70 90 400 900 1000 200 300 600 800 1v range 2v range
ltc2242-12 8 224212fb typical performance characteristics sfdr and snr vs sample rate, 2v range, f in = 30mhz, C1db, lvds mode sfdr vs input level, f in = 70mhz, 2v range snr vs sense, f in = 5mhz, C1db i vdd vs sample rate, 5mhz sine wave input, C1db i ovdd vs sample rate, 5mhz sine wave input, C1db (t a = 25c unless otherwise noted, note 4) sample rate (msps) 0 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 150 sfdr snr 250 224212 g13 50 100 200 300 sfdr and snr (dbfs) input level (dbfs) C60 0 sfdr (dbc and dfbs) 10 30 40 50 70 C40 C20 C10 224212 g14 20 80 90 60 C50 C30 dbfs dbc 0 sense pin (v) 0.5 64 65 66 0.9 224212 g15 63 62 0.6 0.7 0.8 1 61 60 59 snr (dbfs) sample rate (msps) 0 i vdd (ma) 250 260 270 150 250 224212 g16 240 230 220 50 100 200 280 290 300 2v range 1v range sample rate (msps) 0 0 i ovdd (ma) 10 20 30 40 60 50 100 150 200 224212 g17 250 50 cmos outputs o vdd = 1.8v lvds outputs o vdd = 2.5v
ltc2242-12 9 224212fb pin functions (cmos mode) a in + (pins 1, 2): positive differential analog input. a in C (pins 3, 4): negative differential analog input. refha (pins 5, 6): adc high reference. bypass to pins 7, 8 with 0.1f ceramic chip capacitor, to pins 11, 12 with a 2.2f ceramic capacitor and to ground with 1f ceramic capacitor. reflb (pins 7, 8): adc low reference. bypass to pins 5, 6 with 0.1f ceramic chip capacitor. do not connect to pins 11, 12. refhb (pins 9, 10): adc high reference. bypass to pins 11, 12 with 0.1f ceramic chip capacitor. do not connect to pins 5, 6. refla (pins 11, 12): adc low reference. bypass to pins 9, 10 with 0.1f ceramic chip capacitor, to pins 5, 6 with a 2.2f ceramic capacitor and to ground with 1f ceramic capacitor. v dd (pins 13, 14, 15, 62, 63): 2.5v supply. bypass to gnd with 0.1f ceramic chip capacitors. gnd (pins 16, 61, 64): adc power ground. enc + (pin 17): encode input. conversion starts on the positive edge. enc C (pin 18): encode complement input. conversion starts on the negative edge. bypass to ground with 0.1f ceramic for single-ended encode signal. shdn (pin 19): shutdown mode selection pin. connecting shdn to gnd and oe to gnd results in normal operation with the outputs enabled. connecting shdn to gnd and oe to v dd results in normal operation with the outputs at high impedance. connecting shdn to v dd and oe to gnd results in nap mode with the outputs at high impedance. connecting shdn to v dd and oe to v dd results in sleep mode with the outputs at high impedance. oe (pin 20): output enable pin. refer to shdn pin function. db0 - db11 (pins 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36): digital outputs, b bus. db11 is the msb. at high impedance in full rate cmos mode. ognd (pins 25, 33, 41, 50): output driver ground. ov dd (pins 26, 34, 42, 49): positive supply for the output drivers. bypass to ground with 0.1f ceramic chip capacitor. ofb (pin 37): over/under flow output for b bus. high when an over or under ? ow has occurred. at high imped- ance in full rate cmos mode. clkoutb (pin 38): data valid output for b bus. in demux mode with interleaved update, latch b bus data on the fall- ing edge of clkoutb. in demux mode with simultaneous update, latch b bus data on the rising edge of clkoutb. this pin does not become high impedance in full rate cmos mode. clkouta (pin 39): data valid output for a bus. latch a bus data on the falling edge of clkouta. da0 - da11 (pins 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55): digital outputs, a bus. da11 is the msb. ofa (pin 56): over/under flow output for a bus. high when an over or under ? ow has occurred. lvds (pin 57): output mode selection pin. connecting lvds to 0v selects full rate cmos mode. connecting lvds to 1/3v dd selects demux cmos mode with simultaneous update. connecting lvds to 2/3v dd selects demux cmos mode with interleaved update. connecting lvds to v dd selects lvds mode. mode (pin 58): output format and clock duty cycle stabilizer selection pin. connecting mode to 0v selects offset binary output format and turns the clock duty cycle stabilizer off. connecting mode to 1/3v dd selects offset binary output format and turns the clock duty cycle stabilizer on. connecting mode to 2/3v dd selects 2s complement output format and turns the clock duty cycle stabilizer on. connecting mode to v dd selects 2s complement output format and turns the clock duty cycle stabilizer off. sense (pin 59): reference programming pin. connecting sense to v cm selects the internal reference and a 0.5v input range. connecting sense to v dd selects the internal reference and a 1v input range. an external reference greater than 0.5v and less than 1v applied to sense selects an input range of v sense . 1v is the largest valid input range. v cm (pin 60): 1.25v output and input common mode bias. bypass to ground with 2.2f ceramic chip capacitor. gnd (exposed pad) (pin 65): adc power ground. the exposed pad on the bottom of the package needs to be soldered to ground.
ltc2242-12 10 224212fb pin functions (lvds mode) ain + (pins 1, 2): positive differential analog input. ain C (pins 3, 4): negative differential analog input. refha (pins 5, 6): adc high reference. bypass to pins 7, 8 with 0.1f ceramic chip capacitor, to pins 11, 12 with a 2.2f ceramic capacitor and to ground with 1f ceramic capacitor. reflb (pins 7, 8): adc low reference. bypass to pins 5, 6 with 0.1f ceramic chip capacitor. do not connect to pins 11, 12. refhb (pins 9, 10): adc high reference. bypass to pins 11, 12 with 0.1f ceramic chip capacitor. do not connect to pins 5, 6. refla (pins 11, 12): adc low reference. bypass to pins 9, 10 with 0.1f ceramic chip capacitor, to pins 5, 6 with a 2.2f ceramic capacitor and to ground with 1f ceramic capacitor. v dd (pins 13, 14, 15, 62, 63): 2.5v supply. bypass to gnd with 0.1f ceramic chip capacitors. gnd (pins 16, 61, 64): adc power ground. enc + (pin 17): encode input. conversion starts on the positive edge. enc C (pin 18): encode complement input. conversion starts on the negative edge. bypass to ground with 0.1f ceramic for single-ended encode signal. shdn (pin 19): shutdown mode selection pin. connecting shdn to gnd and oe to gnd results in normal operation with the outputs enabled. connecting shdn to gnd and oe to v dd results in normal operation with the outputs at high impedance. connecting shdn to v dd and oe to gnd results in nap mode with the outputs at high impedance. connecting shdn to v dd and oe to v dd results in sleep mode with the outputs at high impedance. oe (pin 20): output enable pin. refer to shdn pin func- tion. d0 C /d0 + to d11 C /d11 + (pins 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 37, 38, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 53, 54): lvds digital outputs. all lvds outputs require differential 100 termination resistors at the lvds receiver. d11 C /d11 + is the msb. ognd (pins 25, 33, 41, 50): output driver ground. ov dd (pins 26, 34, 42, 49): positive supply for the out- put drivers. bypass to ground with 0.1f ceramic chip capacitor. clkout C /clkout + (pins 35 to 36): lvds data valid output. latch data on rising edge of clkout C , falling edge of clkout + . of C /of + (pins 55 to 56): lvds over/under flow output. high when an over or under ? ow has occurred. lvds (pin 57): output mode selection pin. connecting lvds to 0v selects full rate cmos mode. connecting lvds to 1/3v dd selects demux cmos mode with simultaneous update. connecting lvds to 2/3v dd selects demux cmos mode with interleaved update. connecting lvds to v dd selects lvds mode. mode (pin 58): output format and clock duty cycle stabilizer selection pin. connecting mode to 0v selects offset binary output format and turns the clock duty cycle stabilizer off. connecting mode to 1/3v dd selects offset binary output format and turns the clock duty cycle stabilizer on. connecting mode to 2/3v dd selects 2s complement output format and turns the clock duty cycle stabilizer on. connecting mode to v dd selects 2s complement output format and turns the clock duty cycle stabilizer off. sense (pin 59): reference programming pin. connecting sense to v cm selects the internal reference and a 0.5v input range. connecting sense to v dd selects the internal reference and a 1v input range. an external reference greater than 0.5v and less than 1v applied to sense selects an input range of v sense . 1v is the largest valid input range. v cm (pin 60): 1.25v output and input common mode bias. bypass to ground with 2.2f ceramic chip capacitor. gnd (exposed pad) (pin 65): adc power ground. the exposed pad on the bottom of the package needs to be soldered to ground.
ltc2242-12 11 224212fb functional block diagram figure 1. functional block diagram diff ref amp ref buf 2.2 + f 1 + f 0.1 + f0.1 + f 1 + f internal clock signals refh refl differential input low jitter clock driver range select 1.25v reference first pipelined adc stage fifth pipelined adc stage fourth pipelined adc stage second pipelined adc stage enc + refha reflb refla refhb enc C shift register and correction oe m0de ognd of ov dd d11 d0 clkout 224212 f01 input s/h sense v cm a in C a in + 2.2 + f third pipelined adc stage output drivers control logic lvds shdn ? ? ? + C + C + C + C v dd gnd
ltc2242-12 12 224212fb timing diagrams lvds output mode timing all outputs are differential and have lvds levels full-rate cmos output mode timing all outputs are single-ended and have cmos levels t h t d t c t l n C 5 n C 4 n C 3 n C 2 n C 1 t ap n + 1 n + 2 n + 4 n + 3 n analog input enc C enc + clkout C clkout + d0-d11, of 224212 td01 t ap n + 1 n + 2 n + 4 n + 3 n analog input t h t d t c t l n C 5 n C 4 n C 3 n C 2 n C 1 enc C enc + clkoutb clkouta da0-da11, ofa db0-db11, ofb 224212 td02 high impedance
ltc2242-12 13 224212fb timing diagrams demultiplexed cmos outputs with interleaved update all outputs are single-ended and have cmos levels demultiplexed cmos outputs with simultaneous update all outputs are single-ended and have cmos levels t h t d t c t c t d t l n C 5 n C 3 n C 1 n C 6 n C 4 n C 2 enc C enc + clkoutb clkouta da0-da11, ofa db0-db11, ofb 224212 td03 t ap n + 1 n + 2 n + 4 n + 3 n analog input t h t d t c t d t l n C 6 n C 4 n C 2 n C 5 n C 3 n C 1 enc C enc + clkoutb clkouta da0-da11, ofa db0-db11, ofb 224212 td04 t ap n + 1 n + 2 n + 4 n + 3 n analog input
ltc2242-12 14 224212fb applications information dynamic performance signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio the signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio [s/(n + d)] is the ratio between the rms amplitude of the fundamen- tal input frequency and the rms amplitude of all other frequency components at the adc output. the output is band limited to frequencies above dc to below half the sampling frequency. signal-to-noise ratio the signal-to-noise ratio (snr) is the ratio between the rms amplitude of the fundamental input frequency and the rms amplitude of all other frequency components except the ? rst ? ve harmonics and dc. total harmonic distortion total harmonic distortion is the ratio of the rms sum of all harmonics of the input signal to the fundamental itself. the out-of-band harmonics alias into the frequency band between dc and half the sampling frequency. thd is expressed as: thd = 20log v2 2 + v3 2 + v4 2 + ...vn 2 () /v1 where v1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental fre- quency and v2 through vn are the amplitudes of the second through nth harmonics. the thd calculated in this data sheet uses all the harmonics up to the ? fth. intermodulation distortion if the adc input signal consists of more than one spectral component, the adc transfer function nonlinearity can produce intermodulation distortion (imd) in addition to thd. imd is the change in one sinusoidal input caused by the presence of another sinusoidal input at a different frequency. if two pure sine waves of frequencies fa and fb are ap- plied to the adc input, nonlinearities in the adc transfer function can create distortion products at the sum and difference frequencies of mfa nfb, where m and n = 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. the 3rd order intermodulation products are 2fa + fb, 2fb + fa, 2fa C fb and 2fb C fa. the intermodula- tion distortion is de? ned as the ratio of the rms value of either input tone to the rms value of the largest 3rd order intermodulation product. spurious free dynamic range (sfdr) spurious free dynamic range is the peak harmonic or spuri- ous noise that is the largest spectral component excluding the input signal and dc. this value is expressed in decibels relative to the rms value of a full scale input signal. full power bandwidth the full power bandwidth is that input frequency at which the amplitude of the reconstructed fundamental is reduced by 3db for a full scale input signal. aperture delay time the time from when a rising enc + equals the enc C voltage to the instant that the input signal is held by the sample and hold circuit. aperture delay jitter the variation in the aperture delay time from conversion to conversion. this random variation will result in noise when sampling an ac input. the signal to noise ratio due to the jitter alone will be: snr jitter = C20log (2 ? f in ? t jitter ) converter operation as shown in figure 1, the ltc2242-12 is a cmos pipelined multi-step converter. the converter has ? ve pipelined adc stages; a sampled analog input will result in a digitized value ? ve cycles later (see the timing diagram section). for optimal performance the analog inputs should be driven differentially. the encode input is differential for improved common mode noise immunity. the ltc2242-12 has two phases of operation, determined by the state of the dif- ferential enc + /enc C input pins. for brevity, the text will refer to enc + greater than enc C as enc high and enc + less than enc C as enc low.
ltc2242-12 15 224212fb applications information each pipelined stage shown in figure 1 contains an adc, a reconstruction dac and an interstage residue ampli? er. in operation, the adc quantizes the input to the stage and the quantized value is subtracted from the input by the dac to produce a residue. the residue is ampli? ed and output by the residue ampli? er. successive stages operate out of phase so that when the odd stages are outputting their residue, the even stages are acquiring that residue and vice versa. when enc is low, the analog input is sampled differentially directly onto the input sample-and-hold capacitors, inside the input s/h shown in the block diagram. at the instant that enc transitions from low to high, the sampled input is held. while enc is high, the held input voltage is buffered by the s/h ampli? er which drives the ? rst pipelined adc stage. the ? rst stage acquires the output of the s/h dur- ing this high phase of enc. when enc goes back low, the ? rst stage produces its residue which is acquired by the second stage. at the same time, the input s/h goes back to acquiring the analog input. when enc goes back high, the second stage produces its residue which is acquired by the third stage. an identical process is repeated for the third and fourth stages, resulting in a fourth stage residue that is sent to the ? fth stage adc for ? nal evaluation. each adc stage following the ? rst has additional range to accommodate ? ash and ampli? er offset errors. results from all of the adc stages are digitally synchronized such that the results can be properly combined in the correction logic before being sent to the output buffer. sample/hold operation and input drive sample/hold operation figure 2 shows an equivalent circuit for the ltc2242-12 cmos differential sample-and-hold. the analog inputs are connected to the sampling capacitors (c sample ) through nmos transistors. the capacitors shown attached to each input (c parasitic ) are the summation of all other capacitance associated with each input. during the sample phase when enc is low, the transistors connect the analog inputs to the sampling capacitors and they charge to, and track the differential input voltage. when enc transitions from low to high, the sampled input voltage is held on the sampling capacitors. during the hold phase when enc is high, the sampling capacitors are disconnected from the input and the held voltage is passed to the adc core for processing. as enc transitions from high to low, the inputs are reconnected to the sampling capacitors to acquire a new sample. since the sampling capacitors still hold the previous sample, a charging glitch proportional to the change in voltage between samples will be seen at this time. if the change between the last sample and the new sample is small, the charging glitch seen at the input will be small. if the input change is large, such as the change seen with input frequencies near nyquist, then a larger charging glitch will be seen. common mode bias for optimal performance the analog inputs should be driven differentially. each input should swing 0.5v for the 2v range or 0.25v for the 1v range, around a common mode voltage of 1.25v. the v cm output pin (pin 60) may be used to provide the common mode bias level. v cm can be tied directly to the center tap of a transformer to set the dc input level or as a reference level to an op amp differential figure 2. equivalent input circuit c sample 2pf r on 14 1 r on 14 1 v dd v dd ltc2242-12 a in + 224212 f02 c sample 2pf v dd a in C enc C enc + 1.5v 6k 1.5v 6k c parasitic 1.8pf c parasitic 1.8pf 10 1 10 1
ltc2242-12 16 224212fb applications information driver circuit. the v cm pin must be bypassed to ground close to the adc with a 2.2f or greater capacitor. input drive impedance as with all high performance, high speed adcs, the dy- namic performance of the ltc2242-12 can be in? uenced by the input drive circuitry, particularly the second and third harmonics. source impedance and input reactance can in? uence sfdr. at the falling edge of enc, the sample-and-hold circuit will connect the 2pf sampling capacitor to the input pin and start the sampling period. the sampling period ends when enc rises, holding the sampled input on the sampling capacitor. ideally the input circuitry should be fast enough to fully charge the sampling capacitor during the sampling period 1/(2f s ); however, this is not always possible and the incomplete settling may degrade the sfdr. the sampling glitch has been designed to be as linear as possible to minimize the effects of incomplete settling. for the best performance, it is recommended to have a source impedance of 100 or less for each input. the source impedance should be matched for the differential inputs. poor matching will result in higher even order harmonics, especially the second. input drive circuits figure 3 shows the ltc2242-12 being driven by an rf transformer with a center tapped secondary. the secondary center tap is dc biased with v cm , setting the adc input signal at its optimum dc level. terminating on the trans- former secondary is desirable, as this provides a common mode path for charging glitches caused by the sample and hold. figure 3 shows a 1:1 turns ratio transformer. other turns ratios can be used if the source impedance seen by the adc does not exceed 100 for each adc input. a disadvantage of using a transformer is the loss of low frequency response. most small rf transformers have poor performance at frequencies below 1mhz. figure 4 demonstrates the use of a differential ampli? er to convert a single ended input signal into a differential input signal. the advantage of this method is that it provides low frequency input response; however, the limited gain bandwidth of most op amps will limit the sfdr at high input frequencies. figure 5 shows a capacitively-coupled input circuit. the im- pedance seen by the analog inputs should be matched. the 25 resistors and 12pf capacitor on the analog inputs serve two purposes: isolating the drive circuitry from figure 3. single-ended to differential conversion using a transformer figure 4. differential drive with an ampli? er figure 5. capacitively-coupled drive 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 10 1 0.1 + f a in + a in + a in C a in C 12pf 2.2 + f v cm ltc2242-12 analog input 0.1 + ft1 1:1 t1 = ma/com etc1-1t resistors, capacitors are 0402 package size 224212 f03 25 1 25 1 50 1 a in + a in + a in C a in C 12pf 2.2 + f 3pf v cm ltc2242-12 224212 f04 C C + + cm analog input high speed differential amplifier 3pf 0.1 + f 25 1 0.1 + f v cm a in + a in + a in C a in C 100 1 100 1 analog input 12pf 224212 f05 2.2 + f 0.1 + f 25 1 ltc2242-12
ltc2242-12 17 224212fb applications information the sample-and-hold charging glitches and limiting the wideband noise at the converter input. for input frequen- cies higher than 100mhz, the capacitor may need to be decreased to prevent excessive signal loss. the a in + and a in C inputs each have two pins to reduce package inductance. the two a in + and the two a in C pins should be shorted together. for input frequencies above 100mhz the input circuits of figure 6, 7 and 8 are recommended. the balun transformer gives better high frequency response than a ? ux coupled center-tapped transformer. the coupling capacitors allow the analog inputs to be dc biased at 1.25v. in figure 8 the series inductors are impedance matching elements that maximize the adc bandwidth. reference operation figure 9 shows the ltc2242-12 reference circuitry consist- ing of a 1.25v bandgap reference, a difference ampli? er and switching and control circuit. the internal voltage reference can be con? gured for two pin selectable input ranges of 2v (1v differential) or 1v (0.5v differential). tying the sense pin to v dd selects the 2v range; typing the sense pin to v cm selects the 1v range. the 1.25v bandgap reference serves two functions: its output provides a dc bias point for setting the common mode voltage of any external input circuitry; additionally, the reference is used with a difference ampli? er to gener- ate the differential reference levels needed by the internal adc circuitry. an external bypass capacitor is required for the 1.25v reference output, v cm . this provides a high frequency low impedance path to ground for internal and external circuitry. the difference ampli? er generates the high and low reference for the adc. high speed switching circuits are connected to these outputs and they must be externally bypassed. each output has four pins: two each of refha and refhb for the high reference and two each of refla and reflb for the low reference. the multiple output pins are needed to reduce package inductance. bypass capaci- tors must be connected as shown in figure 9. figure 6. recommended front end circuit for input frequencies between 100mhz and 250mhz figure 7. recommended front end circuit for input frequencies between 250mhz and 500mhz figure 8. recommended front end circuit for input frequencies above 500mhz 25 1 25 1 12 1 12 1 10 1 0.1 + f a in + a in + a in C a in C 8pf 2.2 + f v cm analog input 0.1 + f 0.1 + f t1 t1 = ma/com etc1-1-13 resistors, capacitors are 0402 package size 224212 f06 ltc2242-12 25 1 10 1 25 1 0.1 + f a in + a in + a in C a in C 2.2 + f v cm analog input 0.1 + f 0.1 + f t1 t1 = ma/com etc1-1-13 resistors, capacitors are 0402 package size 224212 f07 ltc2242-12 25 1 10 1 25 1 0.1 + f a in + a in + a in C a in C 2.2 + f v cm ltc2242-12 analog input 0.1 + f 0.1 + f t1 t1 = ma/com etc1-1-13 resistors, capacitors are 0402 package size 224212 f08 2.7nh 2.7nh
ltc2242-12 18 224212fb applications information other voltage ranges in between the pin selectable ranges can be programmed with two external resistors as shown in figure 10. an external reference can be used by ap- plying its output directly or through a resistor divider to sense. it is not recommended to drive the sense pin with a logic device. the sense pin should be tied to the appropriate level as close to the converter as possible. if the sense pin is driven externally, it should be bypassed to ground as close to the device as possible with a 1f ceramic capacitor. input range the input range can be set based on the application. the 2v input range will provide the best signal-to-noise performance while maintaining excellent sfdr. the 1v input range will have better sfdr performance, but the snr will degrade by 5db. see the typical performance characteristics section. driving the encode inputs the noise performance of the ltc2242-12 can depend on the encode signal quality as much as on the analog input. the enc + /enc C inputs are intended to be driven differentially, primarily for noise immunity from com- mon mode noise sources. each input is biased through a 4.8k resistor to a 1.5v bias. the bias resistors set the dc operating point for transformer coupled drive circuits and can set the logic threshold for single-ended drive circuits. any noise present on the encode signal will result in ad- ditional aperture jitter that will be rms summed with the inherent adc aperture jitter. in applications where jitter is critical (high input frequen- cies) take the following into consideration: 1. differential drive should be used. 2. use as large an amplitude as possible; if transformer coupled use a higher turns ratio to increase the ampli- tude. 3. if the adc is clocked with a sinusoidal signal, ? lter the encode signal to reduce wideband noise. 4. balance the capacitance and series resistance at both encode inputs so that any coupled noise will appear at both inputs as common mode noise. the encode inputs have a common mode range of 1.2v to 2.0v. each input may be driven from ground to v dd for single-ended drive. figure 9. equivalent reference circuit figure 10. 1.5v range adc v cm refha reflb sense tie to v dd for 2v range; tie to v cm for 1v range; range = 2 ? v sense for 0.5v < v sense < 1v 1.25v refla refhb 2.2 + f 2.2 + f internal adc high reference buffer 0.1 + f 224212 f09 ltc2242-12 2 1 diff amp 1 + f 1 + f 0.1 + f internal adc low reference 1.25v bandgap reference 1v 0.5v range detect and control v cm sense 1.25v 2.2 + f 8k 12k 0.75v 1 + f 224212 f10 ltc2242-12
ltc2242-12 19 224212fb applications information maximum and minimum encode rates the maximum encode rate for the ltc2242-12 is 250msps. for the adc to operate properly, the encode signal should have a 50% (5%) duty cycle. each half cycle must have at least 1.9ns for the adc internal circuitry to have enough settling time for proper operation. achieving a precise 50% duty cycle is easy with differential sinusoidal drive using a transformer or using symmetric differential logic such as pecl or lvds. an optional clock duty cycle stabilizer circuit can be used if the input clock has a non 50% duty cycle. this circuit uses the rising edge of the enc + pin to sample the analog input. the falling edge of enc + is ignored and the internal falling edge is generated by a phase-locked loop. the input clock duty cycle can vary from 40% to 60% and the clock duty cycle stabilizer will maintain a constant 50% internal duty cycle. if the clock is turned off for a long period of time, the duty cycle stabilizer circuit will require one hundred clock cycles for the pll to lock onto the input clock. to use the clock duty cycle stabilizer, the mode pin should be connected to 1/3v dd or 2/3v dd using external resistors. the lower limit of the ltc2242-12 sample rate is determined by droop of the sample-and-hold circuits. the pipelined architecture of this adc relies on storing analog signals on small valued capacitors. junction leakage will discharge the capacitors. the speci? ed minimum operating frequency for the ltc2242-12 is 1msps. digital outputs table 1 shows the relationship between the analog input voltage, the digital data bits, and the over? ow bit. figure 11. transformer driven enc + /enc C figure 12a. single-ended enc drive, not recommended for low jitter figure 12b. enc drive using lvds v dd v dd ltc2242-12 224212 f11 v dd enc C enc + 1.5v bias 1.5v bias 0.1 + f t1 ma/com etc1-1-13 clock input 100 1 8.2pf 0.1 + f 0.1 + f 50 1 ? ? 50 1 4.8k 4.8k to internal adc circuits 224212 f12a enc C 1.5v v threshold = 1.5v enc + 0.1 + f ltc2242-12 224212 f12b enc C enc + lvds clock 100 1 0.1 + f ltc2242-12 0.1 + f
ltc2242-12 20 224212fb applications information table 1. output codes vs input voltage a in + C a in C (2v range) of d11 C d0 (offset binary) d11 C d0 (2s complement) >+1.000000v +0.999512v +0.999024v 1 0 0 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1110 0111 1111 1111 0111 1111 1111 0111 1111 1110 +0.000488v 0.000000v C0.000488v C0.000976v 0 0 0 0 1000 0000 0001 1000 0000 0000 0111 1111 1111 0111 1111 1110 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1110 C0.999512v C1.000000v ltc2242-12 21 224212fb applications information data format the ltc2242-12 parallel digital output can be selected for offset binary or 2s complement format. the format is selected with the mode pin. connecting mode to gnd or 1/3v dd selects offset binary output format. connecting mode to 2/3v dd or v dd selects 2s complement output format. an external resistor divider can be used to set the 1/3v dd or 2/3v dd logic values. table 3 shows the logic states for the mode pin. table 3. mode pin function mode pin output format clock duty cycle stabilizer 0 offset binary off 1/3v dd offset binary on 2/3v dd 2s complement on v dd 2s complement off over? ow bit an over? ow output bit indicates when the converter is overranged or underranged. in cmos mode, a logic high on the ofa pin indicates an over? ow or under? ow on the a data bus, while a logic high on the ofb pin indicates an over? ow or under? ow on the b data bus. in lvds mode, a differential logic high on the of + /of C pins indicates an over? ow or under? ow. output clock the adc has a delayed version of the enc + input available as a digital output, clkout. the clkout pin can be used figure 13b. digital output in lvds mode figure 13a. digital output buffer in cmos mode to synchronize the converter data to the digital system. this is necessary when using a sinusoidal encode. in all cmos modes, a bus data will be updated just after clkouta rises and can be latched on the falling edge of clkouta. in demux cmos mode with interleaved update, b bus data will be updated just after clkoutb rises and can be latched on the falling edge of clkoutb. in demux cmos mode with simultaneous update, b bus data will be updated just after clkoutb falls and can be latched on the rising edge of clkoutb. in lvds mode, data will be updated just after clkout + /clkout C rises and can be latched on the falling edge of clkout + /clkout C . output driver power separate output power and ground pins allow the output drivers to be isolated from the analog circuitry. the power supply for the digital output buffers, ov dd , should be tied to the same power supply as for the logic being driven. for example if the converter is driving a dsp powered by a 1.8v supply then ov dd should be tied to that same 1.8v supply. in the cmos output mode, ov dd can be powered with any voltage up to 2.625v. ognd can be powered with any voltage from gnd up to 1v and must be less than ov dd . the logic outputs will swing between ognd and ov dd . in the lvds output mode, ov dd should be connected to a 2.5v supply and ognd should be connected to gnd. ltc2242-12 2242 f13a ov dd v dd v dd 0.1 + f 43 1 typical data output ognd ov dd 0.5v to 2.625v predriver logic data from latch oe ltc2242-12 224212 f13b ov dd lvds receiver ognd 1.25v d d d d out + 0.1 + f 2.5v out C 100 1 + C 3.5ma 10k 10k
ltc2242-12 22 224212fb applications information output enable the outputs may be disabled with the output enable pin, oe . in cmos or lvds output modes oe high disables all data outputs including of and clkout. the data access and bus relinquish times are too slow to allow the outputs to be enabled and disabled during full speed operation. the output hi-z state is intended for use during long periods of inactivity. the hi-z state is not a truly open circuit; the output pins that make an lvds output pair have a 20k resistance be- tween them. therefore in the cmos output mode, adjacent data bits will have 20k resistance in between them, even in the hi-z state. sleep and nap modes the converter may be placed in shutdown or nap modes to conserve power. connecting shdn to gnd results in normal operation. connecting shdn to v dd and oe to v dd results in sleep mode, which powers down all circuitry including the reference and typically dissipates 1mw. when exiting sleep mode it will take milliseconds for the output data to become valid because the reference capacitors have to recharge and stabilize. connecting shdn to v dd and oe to gnd results in nap mode, which typically dis- sipates 28mw. in nap mode, the on-chip reference circuit is kept on, so that recovery from nap mode is faster than that from sleep mode, typically taking 100 clock cycles. in both sleep and nap mode all digital outputs are disabled and enter the hi-z state. grounding and bypassing the ltc2242-12 requires a printed circuit board with a clean unbroken ground plane. a multilayer board with an internal ground plane is recommended. layout for the printed circuit board should ensure that digital and analog signal lines are separated as much as possible. in particular, care should be taken not to run any digital signal alongside an analog signal or underneath the adc. high quality ceramic bypass capacitors should be used at the v dd , ov dd , v cm , refha, refhb, refla and reflb pins. bypass capacitors must be located as close to the pins as possible. of particular importance are the capaci- tors between refha and reflb and between refhb and refla. these capacitors should be as close to the device as possible (1.5mm or less). size 0402 ceramic capacitors are recommended. the 2.2f capacitor between refha and refla can be somewhat further away. the traces connecting the pins and bypass capacitors must be kept short and should be made as wide as possible. the ltc2242-12 differential inputs should run parallel and close to each other. the input traces should be as short as possible to minimize capacitance and to minimize noise pickup. heat transfer most of the heat generated by the ltc2242-12 is trans- ferred from the die through the bottom-side exposed pad and package leads onto the printed circuit board. for good electrical and thermal performance, the exposed pad should be soldered to a large grounded pad on the pc board. it is critical that all ground pins are connected to a ground plane of suf? cient area. clock sources for undersampling undersampling is especially demanding on the clock source and the higher the input frequency, the greater the sensitivity to clock jitter or phase noise. a clock source that degrades snr of a full-scale signal by 1db at 70mhz will degrade snr by 3db at 140mhz, and 4.5db at 190mhz. in cases where absolute clock frequency accuracy is relatively unimportant and only a single adc is required, a canned oscillator from vendors such as saronix or vectron can be placed close to the adc and simply connected directly to the adc. if there is any distance to the adc, some source termination to reduce ringing that may occur even over a fraction of an inch is advisable. you must not allow the clock to overshoot the supplies or performance will suffer. do not ? lter the clock signal with a narrow band ? lter unless you have a sinusoidal clock source, as the rise and fall time artifacts present in typical digital clock signals will be translated into phase noise.
ltc2242-12 23 224212fb applications information the lowest phase noise oscillators have single-ended sinusoidal outputs, and for these devices the use of a ? lter close to the adc may be bene? cial. this ? lter should be close to the adc to both reduce roundtrip re? ection times, as well as reduce the susceptibility of the traces between the ? lter and the adc. if the circuit is sensitive to close-in phase noise, the power supply for oscillators and any buffers must be very stable, or propagation de- lay variation with supply will translate into phase noise. even though these clock sources may be regarded as digital devices, do not operate them on a digital supply. if your clock is also used to drive digital devices such as an fpga, you should locate the oscillator, and any clock fan-out devices close to the adc, and give the routing to the adc precedence. the clock signals to the fpga should have series termination at the driver to prevent high frequency noise from the fpga disturbing the sub- strate of the clock fan-out device. if you use an fpga as a programmable divider, you must re-time the signal using the original oscillator, and the re-timing ? ip-? op as well as the oscillator should be close to the adc, and powered with a very quiet supply. for cases where there are multiple adcs, or where the clock source originates some distance away, differential clock distribution is advisable. this is advisable both from the perspective of emi, but also to avoid receiving noise from digital sources both radiated, as well as propagated in the waveguides that exist between the layers of multilayer pcbs. the differential pairs must be close together and distanced from other signals. the differential pair should be guarded on both sides with copper distanced at least 3x the distance between the traces, and grounded with vias no more than 1/4 inch apart.
ltc2242-12 24 224212fb applications information evaluation circuit schematic of the ltc2242 a in + a in + a in C a in C refha refha reflb reflb refhb refhb refla refla c19 0.1 + f 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9 12 11 56 55 54 53 52 51 48 47 46 45 44 43 40 39 38 37 36 35 32 31 30 29 28 27 24 23 22 21 r17 100 1 r3 100 1 r7 1k r37 blm18bb470sn1d r38 100 1 r39 100 1 r40 100 1 r42 100 1 r43 100 1 r18 100 1 r19 100 1 r20 100 1 r21 100 1 r22 100 1 r28 100 1 r30 100 1 24 of + /ofa of C /da9 d9 + /da8 d9 C /da7 d8 + /da6 d8 C /da5 d7 + /da4 d7 C /da3 d6 + /da2 d6 C /da1 d5 + /da0 d5 C /dnc d4 + /dnc d4 C /clkouta d3 + /clkoutb d3 C /ofb clkout + /db9 clkout C /db8 d2 + /db7 d2 C /db6 d1 + /db5 d1 C /db4 d0 + /db3 d0 C /db2 dnc/db1 dnc/db0 dnc dnc ltc2242-12 gnd gnd gnd gnd v dd v dd v dd v dd v dd 65 64 61 16 63 62 15 14 13 c26 0.1 + f c25 0.1 + f 2.5v ov dd ov dd ov dd ov dd ognd ognd ognd ognd 25 33 41 50 26 34 42 49 tp6 v cm enc+ encC shdn oe sense mode lv d s v cm c20 0.1 + f c21 0.1 + f c23 0.1 + f c22 0.1 + f tp1 ext ref tp2 gnd shdn 3 v dd 1 gnd 5 4 oe 2 v dd 6 gnd 2.5v 1 v cm 3 ext ref 5 2 4 6 17 18 60 19 20 59 58 57 2.5v 2.5v 2.5v r24 1k j4 sense 1 v dd 3 gnd 5 2 4 2/3 6 1/3 j2 mode r6 1k r8 1k lt1763cde-2.5 in in shdn v o v o 10 11 8 sen 2 2 1 3 5 6 byp gnd gp gp 7 c38 0.01 + f c34 0.1 + f c36 4.7 + f j6 aux pwr connector c24 10 + f +2.5v +3.3v 3.3v tp5 gnd tp4 2.5v tp3 (no turret) 1 2 3 en12 en34 en56 en78 en i 1n i 1p i 2n i 2p i 3n i 3p i 4n i 4p i 5n i 5p i 6n i 6p i 7n i 7p i 8n i 8p v bb o 1n o 1p o 2n o 2p o 3n o 3p o 4n o 4p o 5n o 5p o 6n o 6p o 7n o 7p o 8n o 8p v c1 v c2 v c3 v c4 v c5 12 25 26 47 48 v e1 v e2 v e3 v e4 v e5 1 2 23 36 37 u3 finii08 3.3v en12 en34 en56 en78 en i 1n i 1p i 2n i 2p i 3n i 3p i 4n i 4p i 5n i 5p i 6n i 6p i 7n i 7p i 8n i 8p v bb o 1n o 1p o 2n o 2p o 3n o 3p o 4n o 4p o 5n o 5p o 6n o 6p o 7n o 7p o 8n o 8p v c1 v c2 v c3 v c4 v c5 12 25 26 47 48 v e1 v e2 v e3 v e4 v e5 1 2 23 36 37 u3 finii08 3.3v 3 22 27 46 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 3 22 27 46 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 24 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 lvds buffer bypass c28 0.1 + f c29 0.1 + f 3.3v c30 0.1 + f c31 0.1 + f c32 0.1 + f c33 0.1 + f c5 0.1 + f c8 0.1 + f r16 100k v cc 24lc02st gnd 4 224212 ai01 8 array eeprom scl sda wp a2 a1 a0 6 5 7 3 2 1 c27 0.1 + f r46 4990 1 r29 4990 1 2.5v r26 4990 1 r1 49.9 1 r2 49.9 1 r4 4.99 1 r5 4.99 1 j7 encode clk c3 0.1 + f c11 0.1 + f c4 1.8pf r41 100 1 c13 0.1 + f c14 0.1 + f c15 1 + f c16 1 + f c17 2.2 + f r23 100 1 c12 0.1 + f c9 1.8pf r11 49.9 1 r12 49.9 1 r13 4.99 1 r14 4.99 1 r9 12.4 1 r10 12.4 1 c18 2.2 + f c10 0.1 + f r15 49.9 1 t2 maba-007159-000000 r27 49.9 1 a in c6 0.1 + f j5 sma c2 0.1 + f c7 0.1 + f sma c1 0.1 + f t1 maba-007159-000000 version device bits sample rate dc997b-a ltc2242-12 12 250msps dc997b-b ltc2241-12 12 210msps dc997b-c ltc2240-12 12 170msps dc997b-d ltc2242-10 10 250msps dc997b-e ltc2241-10 10 210msps dc997b-f ltc2240-10 10 170msps r25 1k u5 sj
ltc2242-12 25 224212fb applications information silkscreen top layer 2 gnd plane layer 1 component side layer 3 power/ground plane
ltc2242-12 26 224212fb applications information layer 4 power/ground planes layer back solder side layer 5 power/ground planes silk screen back, solder side
ltc2242-12 27 224212fb information furnished by linear technology corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, no responsibility is assumed for its use. linear technology corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. package description up package 64-lead plastic qfn (9mm 9mm) (reference ltc dwg # 05-08-1705) 9 .00 0.10 (4 sides) note: 1. drawing conforms to jedec package outline mo-220 variation wnjr-5 2. all dimensions are in millimeters 3. dimensions of exposed pad on bottom of package do not include mold flash. mold flash, if present, shall not exceed 0.20mm on any side, if present 4. exposed pad shall be solder plated 5. shaded area is only a reference for pin 1 location on the top and bottom of package 6. drawing not to scale pin 1 top mark (see note 5) 0.40 0.10 64 63 1 2 bottom view?xposed pad 7.15 0.10 (4-sides) 0.75 0.05 r = 0.115 typ 0.25 0.05 0.50 bsc 0.200 ref 0.00 ?0.05 (up64) qfn 1003 recommended solder pad pitch and dimensions 0.70 0.05 7.15 0.05 (4 sides) 8.10 0.05 9.50 0.05 0.25 0.05 0.50 bsc package outline pin 1 chamfer
ltc2242-12 28 224212fb linear technology corporation 1630 mccarthy blvd., milpitas, ca 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 fax: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com ? linear technology corporation 2006 lt 1107 rev b ? printed in usa related parts part number description comments ltc1748 14-bit, 80msps, 5v adc 76.3db snr, 90db sfdr, 48-pin tssop ltc1750 14-bit, 80msps, 5v wideband adc up to 500mhz if undersampling, 90db sfdr lt ? 1993-2 high speed differential op amp 800mhz bw, 70dbc distortion at 70mhz, 6db gain lt1994 low noise, low distortion fully differential input/output ampli? er/driver low distortion: C94dbc at 1mhz ltc2202 16-bit, 10msps, 3.3v adc, lowest noise 140mw, 81.6db snr, 100db sfdr, 48-pin qfn ltc2208 16-bit, 130msps, 3.3v adc, lvds outputs 1250mw, 77.7db snr, 100db sfdr, 48-pin qfn ltc2220 12-bit, 170msps, 3.3v adc, lvds outputs 890mw, 67.7db snr, 84db sfdr, 64-pin qfn ltc2220-1 12-bit, 185msps, 3.3v adc, lvds outputs 910mw, 67.7db snr, 80db sfdr, 64-pin qfn ltc2221 12-bit, 135msps, 3.3v adc, lvds outputs 660mw, 67.8db snr, 84db sfdr, 64-pin qfn ltc2224 12-bit, 135msps, 3.3v adc, high if sampling 630mw, 67.6db snr, 84db sfdr, 48-pin qfn ltc2230 10-bit, 170msps, 3.3v adc, lvds outputs 890mw, 61.2db snr, 78db sfdr, 64-pin qfn ltc2231 10-bit, 135msps, 3.3v adc, lvds outputs 660mw, 61.2db snr, 78db sfdr, 64-pin qfn ltc2240-10 10-bit, 170msps, 2.5v adc, lvds outputs 460mw, 60.6db snr, 78db sfdr, 64-pin qfn ltc2240-12 12-bit, 170msps, 2.5v adc, lvds outputs 445mw, 65.5db snr, 80db sfdr, 64-pin qfn ltc2241-10 10-bit, 210msps, 2.5v adc, lvds outputs 620mw, 60.6db snr, 78db sfdr, 64-pin qfn ltc2242-12 12-bit, 210msps, 2.5v adc, lvds outputs 585mw, 65.5db snr, 78db sfdr, 64-pin qfn ltc2242-10 10-bit, 250msps, 2.5v adc, lvds outputs 775mw, 60.5db snr, 78db sfdr, 64-pin qfn ltc2255 14-bit, 125msps, 3v adc, lowest power 395mw, 72.5db snr, 88db sfdr, 32-pin qfn ltc2284 14-bit, dual, 105msps, 3v adc, low crosstalk 540mw, 72.4db snr, 88db sfdr, 64-pin qfn lt5512 dc to 3ghz high signal level downconverting mixer dc to 3ghz, 21dbm iip3, integrated lo buffer lt5514 ultralow distortion if ampli? er/adc driver with digitally controlled gain 450mhz to 1db bw, 47db oip3, digital gain control 10.5db to 33db in 1.5db/step lt5515 1.5ghz to 2.5ghz direct conversion quadrature demodulator high iip3: 20dbm at 1.9ghz, integrated lo quadrature generator lt5516 800mhz to 1.5ghz direct conversion quadrature demodulator high iip3: 21.5dbm at 900mhz, integrated lo quadrature generator lt5517 40mhz to 900mhz direct conversion quadrature demodulator high iip3: 21dbm at 800mhz, integrated lo quadrature generator lt5522 600mhz to 2.7ghz high linearity downconverting mixer 4.5v to 5.25v supply, 25dbm iip3 at 900mhz, nf = 12.5db, 50 single-ended rf and lo ports


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